Lipoedema is a chronic medical condition that causes an abnormal buildup of fat cells, primarily in the legs and sometimes in the arms. It almost exclusively affects women, typically developing after puberty, during pregnancy, or after menopause.
Here’s a breakdown of lipoedema:
Symptoms:
- Excessive fat accumulation: The main symptom is a disproportionate increase in fat, usually in the legs, but sometimes also in the arms. This fat distribution is often described as “pear-shaped” even in women with a normal body weight.
- Pain: The affected areas can be painful, especially when touched or pressed.
- Easy bruising: Bruising can occur more easily in the affected areas.
- Difficulty losing weight: It’s often difficult to lose weight in the affected areas, even with diet and exercise.
- Swelling: Swelling in the legs and ankles is common.
Causes: The exact cause of lipoedema is unknown, but it’s believed to be a combination of genetic and hormonal factors.
Diagnosis: There is no specific test for lipoedema. Diagnosis is typically based on a physical examination and the patient’s medical history. Imaging tests like ultrasound or MRI may be used to rule out other conditions.
Treatment: There is no cure for lipoedema, but there are treatments that can help manage the symptoms and improve quality of life. These include:
- Manual lymphatic drainage (MLD): This specialized massage technique can help reduce swelling and improve circulation.
- Compression garments: Wearing compression garments can help to reduce swelling and pain.
- Exercise: Regular exercise can help to improve overall health and well-being.
- Healthy diet: Maintaining a healthy diet can help to manage weight and improve overall health.
- Liposuction: In some cases, liposuction may be an option to remove excess fat.
It’s important to note that:
- Lipoedema is not the same as obesity. People with lipoedema may have a normal body weight but still have an abnormal buildup of fat in certain areas.
- Lipoedema can be a progressive condition, meaning it can worsen over time.
- Early diagnosis and treatment are important to help manage the symptoms and prevent complications.
If you suspect you might have lipoedema, it’s important to see a doctor for diagnosis and to discuss treatment options.